Chippewas in the Early Twentieth Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chippewas in the Early Twentieth Century - Essay Example view of civilization into the American white mainstream assimilation. The Chippewa in twentieth century Indians’ experience in the reservations Reservation has been a fundamental feature in the Indian-American history during two centuries; for some Indians, it is a reminder of Euro-American colonialism where indigenous Americans were subjected to small camps and their lands taken away. The guiding principle for the reservation of indigenous people was that the American whites felt that they possessed the original right to that land and that indigenous people were to obtain it either through purchase or negotiations to form treaties and agreements. The federal government also used military force, conquest and discovery concept in order to incorporate indigenous groups into camps and, therefore, into the national fold.3 Reservations were recognized by the laws and in 1775, Indian affairs department was formed to deal with issues of Indians in the reserves. After the independence , a national policy of administration of Indians was adopted and this gave congress powers to trade, treaties, warfare over the Indians and then right to take away land of Indians. With those powers and privileges, the congress in 1778 formed Indian reservations through treaty/statute confining Indian tribes in specific boundaries.4 In the period of 1828-1838, over 90,000 Native Americans were forced to move to west of Mississippi river and gave the abandoned land to its white citizens. The native tribes (Indians) suffered population decrease since the federal government used force to relocate them, the small tribal governments they had were disrupted and as they tried to form tribal government in places where they settled, they were weakened. In 1916, the Chippewa were given Rocky boy Indian reservation, a large military reservation and portion of the Fort Assiniboine; while in the early twentieth century, they traded with the army officers and had no land since they had been displ aced by the white Americans. The reason behind the reservation of the Indian tribes was in two dimensions; the resources of the Native Americans could be exploited and at a minimum cost, and the reservations were a test of social engineering that were seen as a refuge institution for the endangered race and through it, they can be uplifted by assimilation and, indeed, the office of Indians established by congress promoted assimilation and breaking the notion of salvage life to civilized values through insisting on education, agricultural labor and development of finances, with this, the government perceived reservations as a controlled method of civilization through an agent (Indian office), thus, it was sanctioned.5 Some laws were made just for the

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Reflection Paper - Essay Example Additionally, we ensured that every one of us delivered according to the expectations through proper coordination and task division. Essentially, communication played a key role in our team throughout the entire process, as all the members could only meet at limited occasions to discuss their findings and progress. We would make sure that we communicate to each other through the available channels. Normally, we would meet and communicate verbally or sometimes we would make use of the internet technology, communicate, and share information via the internet. The effective communication that we adopted kept team members on their toes and this ensured the successful completion of our project before the deadline. The most important aspect of our teamwork that I can remember is that we had some background information and experience in the hotel and hospitality industry and thus, the topic we chose suited us most. Furthermore, Savannah was the most experienced among us due to his previous exposure to the operations and logistics of a restaurant. Perhaps I can say that we were so lucky as a team to have members who were competent in their areas of research. Unlike other teams that worked concurrently with us, we were unique in certain ways that made us appear more successful. For instance, my team members and I decided to meet rarely but communicate often through emails and text messages to keep each other updated. Perhaps it is critical to note that we faced a myriad of challenges as a team, but we managed to get over them through appropriate strategies that we device. The major challenge that we encountered when conducting the research was poor communication with the respondents who sometimes feared they would lose their jobs if they were truthful. Therefore, we had a hard time trying to differentiate between genuine and dishonest responses in addition to innumerable participants who declined to respond on certain issues.