The Problems In The Emergency Department Of Services

The Problems In The arrest Department Of ServicesThe report contains the actual suppositious findings from which e truly prospective general public end benefit because the infirmary is basic tot altogetheryy for public. The drastic differences between the government and private hospitals have revolutionized the private hospitals by creating to a greater extent competition day by day. This report ordain discuss all the problems and issues of the Emergency Department of Services Hospital. This report has been accomplished by analyzing the recruitment statistics for Emergency Department as well as their whole process of their methodology. at that place were several problems in the discussion section which we observe. This report will discuss nigh the diligent problems, doctor problems, facilities, depravation and the hygiene environment and it will besides discuss their solutions.The word hospital comes from the Latin hopes which refers to either a visitor or the host who receives the visitor. From hopes came the Latin hospitalia, an apartment for strangers or guests, and the medieval Latin hospitale.HospitalHospital tho took on its modern meaning as an institution where drear or injured argon habituated aesculapian or surgical cargonEmergencyIt is a place where person got first aid and doctors trace immediatelyBackgroundLahore is the second largest city of Pakistan. It is the Capital of Province, Punjab. Lahore has many hospitals and services hospital is peerless of them. It is located in Jail road, salutary Punjab cardiology. Before loose a brief introduction about services hospital I postulate to promise you about the hospital. In 1958 a split up out patient of plane section of mayo hospital, was setup for the government employees. In 1960 it was converted into 55 beds and named as Wahdat hospital. It had medical and surgical facilities to postulateher with laboratory and X-rays unit. Later on it was named as Services Hospital. In 1 977 it was became the teaching hospital of the Llama Iqbal medical college and now it has its own medical college known as SIMS. It was decl ard autonomous institute in 1999.In order to exploit to make the catch division fully functional, a comprehensive ATLS training progress undergraduate MBBS and nursing student is being organized. In addition faculty locking in the emergency department is being trained on regular basis to encompass emergency patients and disaster victims.The description of problems is the patients problems that what kindhearted of problems atomic number 18 being faced by patients. Hygiene environment that what is the current condition of hygiene in the department. Facilities that kind of facilities are being provided to doctors, ply and patients and the decadence.This research proposes to exact the major problems of Emergency Hospital and to find out the causes of these problems, to find out what im elicitments have taken place in the past for the bet terment of this department from 2005-2009As Services Hospital is integrity of the biggest and oldest Hospital of Lahore and is before long facing many problems that are why a detailed research must be conducted, so that we should be able to make mass and the Government aware from the situation of the hospital.The scope of this research is to cover all the major problems that the Emergency Department is currently facing like environment pollution, hygiene/ cleanliness, patients problems, doctors and module problem, security measures, parking, and then to find out what steps crapper be taken to solve these problems. We divided the problems among congregation members. Each member contains devil domain. Sundus Farooq has covered the Problems ofpatients and Hygiene environment. Ahsan Akram covered the Facilities and Corruption.Literature ReviewOne thing is for sure the spate who are living near the hospital face many problems. One of the big is the dispose of syringes and separ ate material near the residential areas which creates many problems and causes severe kind of diseases. We were searching the newspapers to get some information about the hospitals. We got various regarding the issues about the hospitals, but we are respectable writing the two news. One thing is for sure the populate who are living near the hospital face many problems. One of the big issue is the disposed of syringes and other material near the residential areas which creates many problems and burn down cause multiple diseases. (Ali Raza, 2010) alike discuss the problem of exhaust disposed. He tell that the Environment Protection Department (EPD) has initiated legal action against hospitals for disposing hospital waste in residential skins on Jail Road. The openings EPD give tongue to that first we would issue Environmental Protection Orders (EPO) after which the case will send to the Environmental Tribunal. The EPD said that they had too many complaints that surgimed was disposing of its uncertain medical waste in the local garbage container.Experts say the reuse of hospital waste posses serious threat to the wellness of citizens besides the workers and other people affiliated with the recycling purposes. If the infected content is non disposed properly, it will causes many fatal diseases like Hepatitis and AIDS, Beside this it will too causes skin ,respiratory and eye diseases. Sources discover that private parties fix tons of infectious hospital waste from acrossthe province in the city for recycling purposes. They bring these waste packets in sacks through trucks. Mafia is also involved in all this. A senior official of CDGL Environment department said that hazardous and waste material, earning more than Rs 15 million per day out of which the value of Lahore waste was more than Rs 5 million per day. We analyze that their waste material is do many problems.) there should be taken some steps by the managements of hospitals to ascendance all this.In another article the author discusses the emergency department. The facilities which are mostly provide in every emergency department of hospital. The author said the emergency departments require different equipments and approaches than most other hospital division. Patients frequently with unstable conditions and so, must be treated quickly. They may be unconscious, and information such(prenominal) as their medical history, allergies, and gillyflower type may be un nimble(prenominal). Emergency Department staff are trained to work quickly and effectively make up with minimal information. . They may be unconscious, and information such as their medical history, allergies, and blood type may be unavailable. Emergency Department staff are trained to work quickly and effectively even with minimal information. . They may be unconscious, and information such as their medical history, allergies, and blood type may be unavailable. Emergency Department staff are trained to work quickly and effectively even with minimal information) research QuestionsPrimary Research QuestionWhat are the give birth conditions prevailed at the emergency department of services hospital Lahore?Subsidiary Research QuestionsQ1- What is the emergency department?Q2- How many doctors are available at a conviction in emergency department?Q3- what is the qualification of the employees of the department i.e are they fresh graduates or senior doctors?Q4- Where and howare the syringes and other waste material disposed?Q5- What is the method of sterilizing the surgical instrument?Q6- Why do people complain about non-availability of doctors?Q7- What facilities are being provided to the doctors?Q8- At the time of an emergency such as a blast, how do doctorshandle the large number of casualties?Q9- What is the choice ofthe sterilization?Q10- What is the condition of machinery and equipment in the department?Q11- Does the dept, provide any research and teaching facility?Q12- Why do patien ts mostly prefer this hospital even thoughit is far from their houses?MethodSampleWe have taken the sample of 50 by distributing the questionnaire. entropy CollectionThe primly source of data will be collected through questionnaire and interviews with different people having different opinions.Most of the secondary data and information is obtained from electronic sources, annual reports, news papers, articles, case studies, books, and journals.Research ToolsThe research tools are field study, distributing questionnaire and then finally taking interview from the Dr.Mushtaq Khataq (DMS of Services Hospital) and the interview from the of affectee.Field studyThis will be general source of data collection in which the data will be re makeed on the basis of our personal experience in the same field.Time rigFor the research we did field study on January 19, 2010 we started our work on January 22, 2010. We have taken interview on March 25, 2010 from the D.M.S of Services Hospital and from the affectee and we have also distributed the questionnaire on March 10, 2010. get word of InterviewsMarch 25,2010Date of dist. Of QuestionnaireMarch 10,2010Rough DraftMarch 20,2010Final DraftApril 2, 2010Date of SubmissionApril 12, 2010Analysis of Data and DiscussionWe visited the services hospital 3 to 4 times to evaluate the condition of the emergency department. In our first survey we had observed a care of issue. The main problem which we faced was parking. thither was no empty place for parking in the hospital. People parked their car according to their on will. in that location was no well organized order for parking and even had no security arrangements. One can easily steal your vehicles. Other issues were we heard that there should not be noise and crowd in the parameters of hospital, but there was too much noise and it was overcrowded. in that respect was no place to stand for champion second in emergency department of the Services Hospital. Numerous people were stan ding there which had nothing to do their. They were sessiontheir ideally and even not talent the seat to any patients.Patients problemsThe emergency department of the Services Hospital is double story but still it was considered an insufficient place for patients. Numerous patients were sitting in the floor. There were insufficient beds in the emergency department and also there was no place for the relatives of patients or visitors. The visitors or relatives were also sitting with the patient on the bed. Nobody was asking them that not to sit here. With every patient there was 2 or 3 person who had made the emergency department overcrowded and noisy. Doctors and nurses were not asking anything to them. Even many visitors were standing in the way of a patient which was making many difficulties for patients. We saw from our own eyes that a patient was in the bed, he was on drip in his arm. He was shriek with pain but doctors were not examining him even not his relatives. The reason of his screaming was that his mother was also sitting on bed and she was continuously shaking the bed due to which the drip stand was moving and the patient gets pain, nobody feels that.There was numerous patients which were sitting in line and waiting for their turn mean while their came nonpareil gentleman with his two security guards. The doctors left the list of patient and moved to protects him to examine him first, though he did not have any big problem. He just had the minor headache. There was a medical chime in in the Emergency Department but there were insufficient medicines in the medical store. The person who was sitting in the medical store was heavy(p) the patients secondary medicinesinstead of giving them the prescribed medicines and when the patients asked him he argued with them vaguely. We went to the person who was sitting in the medical store. We asked him that why you are giving alternative medicines instead of the prescribed one. He said that those medicin es also had the same effect. We asked him that we know this and it is fine if you do not have the 2 or 3 prescribed medicines but you are giving every patient alternative medicine. We asked him why the prescribed medicines are not available and who is fallible for this? He said very ambiguously no one is responsible for this. The medical store of Emergency Department needs variety of medicines. The medicines which were available were not enough.Hygiene EnvironmentAfter the medical store we observed the hygiene environment in the Emergency Department of the Services Hospital. The condition of the cleanliness in the Department was satisfactory. There were 2 or 3 sweepers bewilder in the department who cleaned the floor after an hour. Patients were throwing trash in the dustbins, but still there was a stingy smell in the Emergency Department and also wrappers were lying in the floor. The sweepers were using a kind of acid (final) to clean the floor and the microscopic germs but it had a very strong smell, which caused headache. The condition of some patients was becoming critical due to the smell of that acid. The doctors and other was throwing the used syringes and other disposed material into the dustbin which was collected by the sweeper after some time and there was a room where the sweepers throw the disposed material and outside of that room. There was written Dispose Room. The dispose room was locked. The management told us that this disposed material is very useful after process of purification it uses for several purposes. In the news paper it was written thatthe government had sent break to many hospital in which services hospital was also cleared that their method of disposed material was not right. It is dangerous for the residential areas and for the other people.Patients problemsOn our second survey, we went to the patients and general public to know their problems and issues. Numerous people had many problems with doctors and nurses and some were comp permitely satisfied with the current situation of Emergency Department and also from the doctors and staff. People said that commonly doctors did not come on time and also did not examine them with complete satisfaction. Patients also told that sometime doctors did not tell them the actual disease. Patients said that doctors are also running their personal clinic due to which they mostly came late or suggest them to come to their personal clinic. People said that the doctors are earnings pricey revenue from their personal clinics. They also said that doctors did not take interest in them that means sometime do not become satisfied with the doctors. After the discussion with patients about the doctors we started to discuss with people about the staff. 30% of people said that the staff does not take the good care of the patient. They do not listen anybody an also discern between the people. They pleased the well known and rich people and often ignore the optic class or pitifu l people. Numerous people said that they did not have any sense that how to pour forth with the patients and the visitors. Patients said that the staff do what they want to do. It totally depend on them that what they want to do. They do not listen to anybody and sometime they quarreled with other staff during their duty timeswhich create disturbance for the other patients. Some people point out that the character of the staff is not good. One patient told us that he caught one nurse who had stolen his mobile. Some patients had no issue with the staff. They were satisfied with the behavior of the staff. They said that the staff is caring, but 80% protest against the staff and doctors behavior.When we came out from the Emergency Department we have seen that there is just one ambulance standing outside the emergency. When we asked about it to the management they replied that the ambulances are standing in front of different departments. Then we asked from the management how many ambu lances are available at a time in the hospital. They told us that there are 8 ambulances present every time, and they also told us the process that how ambulances reach to the given addressed. They select person who can drive fast but not rough and who also know the all way of the city. We asked if by chance no ambulance is present or if you need more ambulances then what you do? They told us if we need more ambulances then we asked for it to others departments and if no ambulance is present at a time then we have the record and numbers of all the drivers. We just call them and said them to reach in the addressed immediately.After our second and third surveys we went in the parameters to fill the questionnaires. The sample size of the questionnaire was 40.The questionnaire was distributed among the general public and patients in the Emergency Department in of the Services Hospital. On that survey we again find to talk with the different peoples. We alldivided the questionnaire among over selves and float it among people. We first filled questionnaire from the student of that Hospital (SIMS). They were girl students. She prefers the private hospital because she said that there were more facilities and good hygiene environment. She said that in the condition of emergency she will prefer to come to Services Hospital because she is student of this Hospital and she know the staff and get good care and discount here. Then we filled our questionnaire from the nurse she said that salary of staff should be increased so that the staff can work with more diligence. She also said that there should be more arrangements for cleanliness and management Numerous people told us that we came here because it is cheaper than other hospital. We discuss all these problems with the doctors. Doctors said us that though we are running the personal clinic but we checked the patients of here with our complete satisfaction. we also filled our questionnaire from the doctor and the doctor a lso prefer the private hospital and said that the private hospitals had better facilities and take good care of the patients, he also accept that the government hospitals are not in better conditions. 95% people told us that there is too much turpitude. You need high reference or any other kind of source to meet the doctors. We also use the resource and reference to meet the Principle of the hospital.We face too many problems to take the interview from the authority. Nobody was ready to give us interview. They thought that we were also the member of press then after a lot of struggle they just give us the allowance to take the interview of DMS and make the movie of emergency department in a condition. Ahsan Akram conducted the interview. The expression of DMS was very offensive. He just wanted to get resign of this.Ahsan asked many questions from him. He answered in vey good attitude. He told us that us that the number of doctors presents depend on the quantity of patients. Somet ime patients are large in amount and sometime there are fewer amounts of patients. He also told us that in the time of emergency we made the Emergency Department large, we solve patients who had recover maximum, shifts the other patients in to the ward and we bring the more beds and call the more doctors. He also told us that there is a separate department where the whole surgical instruments were sent for sterilization.FacilitiesA satisfactory number of facilities are providing to the patients, doctors, nurses and the relatives of the patients. Some of them are listed belowThere is an outside counter present from where a patient has to receive his/her file. This file maintains record of the patient. Every patient has to buy his/her file in Rupees 10 only. There is a guard and a ward boy present at the gate of the each emergency. There is nursing counter from where patients can get information. Nurse is always present on the table. If a patient or relative of the patient have any q uery then he/she might talk to the nurse from the nursing counter. There is a special monitoring room present where every one cannot enter with shoes and patients relatives are also not allowed in special monitoring room. supervise room is the room where patients can be checked with full care and attention. Monitoring room is like a small operation Theater.There are 20 beds available for men and 11 beds are available only for women. Total capacity of beds 20+11=31. There are three counters of nurses from where patientsor the relative of patient can get information. Emergency department is fully air condition. Patients do not feel uncomfortable during treatment. There are two separate waiting rooms for the relatives of the patients in the surgical emergency of the hospital. 9persons can sit in one waiting room and 24 people can sit in the second waiting room. There is an roentgenogram room present in the surgical Emergency. So patient can X-Ray themselves immediately. There is an Ul trasound room present in the surgical emergency only for surgical emergency patients. This facility is very good facility for patients because they do not have to travel from one place to another. They immediately get their medicines, X-ray, ultrasound in the emergency. Pharmacy is also present in the surgical emergency.There is a changing room. Small Operation Theater is also present in the emergency. 3 ward boys, 5 nurses, 6 post graduate students and 4 house officers are present in the surgical emergency all the time. There is blood bank present in the surgical emergency. Patient can take blood from the blood bank. If a patient is bleeding due to accident on the road and he needs a bottle of blood then he can take blood from the blood bank. There is a nursing head office. Head is always present in the room. There is a gents and ladies backside present in the surgical emergency of the services hospital but they are not separate from each other. There is a prayer area in which 4 p eople can Offer their Pray at one time.There is a children emergency ward present in the medical emergency. 24 beds are present in the children emergency room. There are 27 beds present for men and 28 beds are present in the women area. There is a guard and a ward boy present at the gate ofthe each emergency. There are two separate wash rooms are available in the medical emergency of the services hospital. There is a Parmonology ward present in the medical emergency of the services hospital. There are security cameras present everywhere in the medical emergency of the hospital and TVs are present in the DMS of the Medical Emergency DMS is always watching that what is happening everywhereProblemsThere is infinite number of problems present in the emergency. Some of them are given below.There are 20 beds present for men and 11 beds for women only. The number of beds is too small. They should increase the number of beds in the surgical emergency. Patents have to wait for the empty bed. mostly 2 patents are present on the single bed. In a critical situation (such as bomb blast in the city) 100-150 injured person came to the emergency but the staff and doctors cannot handle that injured people. Administration of the hospital should take steps to increase the number of doctors and nurses. There are men and women toilet present in the surgical emergency but they are not separated from each other. They should be separated from each other because women need a separate washroom. They feel shy to enter in mens washroom. Head should take action and make 2 toilets for men and two toilets for women separately. In the medical emergency there are two separated toilets but. There is a leakage of water from the upper roof in the washroom. There is one wash room which has no lock. Washrooms are in very bad situation. Washrooms are in very poor condition. No exhaust fans are present to clean theatmosphere. Administration should take notice and give new sinks to the womens toilet and put at to the lowest degree 2 to 3 exhaust fans in the toilet so the cleanliness of the washroom. Cat is wondering in the medical emergency. No one was there to take off that cat. Animals are free to move in the emergency. Head should heir a person who can guarantee all this problems.CorruptionCorruption is present everywhere in our country. It is very difficult to handle corruption. Everyone wants black capital. There is too much attraction in black money. Sometimes very responsible and honest person wants black money. It is in human beings nature. Man wants more, more and more money. Corrupted people do not care that it is HALAAL or HARAAM money. It is very difficult to control corruption but our leadership and heads can control this bad habit. (((Corruption is primarily of two types, Need Based Corruption (NBC) and the Greed Based Corruption (GBC). Both are found in the public as well as private sectors. NBC takes its birth in the lower echelons of the bureaucracy or in poor people who are not paid enough to fulfill their needs and on the top of it also not provided with the subsidized amenities and facilities by the government. Imagine the plight of one such functionary whose child is seriously ill and he has no money even to buy him the medicine He would do anything to save the life of his child, let alone corruption. I am not trying to justify the NBC, but it needs to be seriously looked into. To control NBC government should increase the salary of poor people and try to give subsidies to them. According to Corruption rate of Pakistan is 2.1.When our researcher team visited the emergency department, patients said us that there is too much corruption present in the emergency of Services hospital. Patients have to give money to the staff to get bed in the Emergency. They have to give money to staff to get the bottles of blood. They have to give money to the nurses to get quick response from them. They have to give money to get medicines. There is too much corruption present in the hospital. Administration should increase the salary of nurses and ward boys. They should give facilities so that ward boy s and nurses leave to earn black money from patients. They want black money because they do not get their salary on time. The amount (price) is increasing of goods day by day. Workers cannot afford to buy anything in a limited amount of salary. Controller of the hospital should increase the salary to control the corruption. When they ask for money from the patient then patient cannot do anything expects giving them money because on that time patient is in very bad condition and needs help. In my opinion corruption is of two types. First one is NBC and the second one is covetousness. We have to control all of them by taking strong steps. Services Hospital should hair at least 3 to 4 people who do nothing but they must see what is happening very where. They should control the emergency department. They can control the corruption. If the administrations of the services hospital do nothing to control the corruption then it will increase daily. No doubt corruption is increasing daily but if we do not control now then it will be very dangerous for us. It is our duty to control corruption in the hospital level. If we do not control the corruption in the hospital yet, then what will we say to our new generation? It is our country our hospital we have tocontrol all this. Controller of the emergency should control all this and they can control by haring the team of responsible persons.SecurityPakistanis are known as terrorist now-a-days due to some groups or parties who played contradict role in a society and made bomb blasts in every look and corner of the city. Lahore is in very critical situation. In 2007, 1,503 terrorist attacks and clashes, including all the suicide attacks, target killings and assassinations, resulted in 3,448 casualties and 5,353 injuries, according to the PIPS security report. These casual ties figure 128 percent and 491.7 percent higher as compared with 2006 and 2005, respectively. The report states that Pakistan faced 60 suicide attacks during 2007, which killed at least 770, besides injuring another 1,574 people. In 2008, the country saw 2,148 terrorist attacks, which caused 2,267 fatalities and 4,558 injuries. Human Right Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) in its annual report indicated that there were at least 67 suicide attacks across Pakistan killing 973 people and injuring 2,318. 2009, the worst of any year, 2,586 terrorist, insurgent and sectarian-related incidents were reported that killed 3,021 people and injured 7,334, according to the Pakistan Security Report 2009 produce by PIPS. These casualties figure 48 percent higher as compared to 2008. On the other hand, the rate of suicide attacks surged by one third to 87 bombings that killed 1,300 people and injured 3,600. There is a small list of bomb blasts occurred in Lahore Pakistan from past 3 years shown below . This list is too small and short.2010No.Date orientKilledInjured1March 08Model Town / Lahore15802March 12RA Bazaar / Lahore5790TOTAL72170*Data till March 15, 20102009Sl. No.DatePlaceKilledInjured1May 27CCPO-ISI offices / Lahore273262November 2Lahore1253December 7Moon Market / Lahore45100TOTAL734512008Sl. No.DatePlaceKilledInjured1January 10Lahore High Court24802March 4Pakistan Navy War College / Lahore8243March 11FIA regional headquarters / Lahore302004August 13Dubai Chowk / Lahore935TOTAL71339There is only security guard present at the gate of emergency of the services hospital Lahore Pakistan. They have no security cameras on the gate. They have no security gates and security alarms. They have no instruments to check the person. There is no security guard present on the main gate of the services hospital Lahore Pakistan. Anyone can enter and can freely move in the hospital. Any terrorist can enter in the hospital and do anything what he wants to do. Controller of the hospital sh ould take steps to avoid this. They have to hair security guards who will check every person entering in the hospital. They should fix security cameras everywhere. No doubt it is a government hospital. There is a lack of money but if the authority does not do something for security then it will prove very dangerous for us and for all citizens. Our leaders use 40 % of security. They cannot move in the city without having security with them. No doubt their lives are very important but they should provide some security to the hospital.When our researcher team entered in the services hospital, we observed many things. Few of them are listed below.There was no parking at that place. Streets were poor in condition. Patients were sitting on the road of the hospital. Some of them are sitting on the stairs of the hospital. Cats are wondering on the roads of the hospital. There were countless people present in the emergency of the hospital. Space of e

All The Pretty Horses Themes

All The Pretty Horses ThemesCormac McCarthys unfermented All the Pretty Horses is considered to be a national best distributeer not only because it has won the depicted object Book Award but also because the cause could touch upon a number of pedestals which are really reason to all the readers. Such themes as the themes of untroubled and evil, and hu valet nature are the most momentous in our life. Moreover, Cormac McCarthy shows some kind of a conflict amidst a man and a woman, between the rich and the low-down. My goal in this research paper is to analyze all the themes conveyed by the writer in his unused All the Pretty Horses and to prove the particular that this novel is really the bullyest American novel of 20th century .To achieve this goal, I urinate organized my essay into several sections, both of which countenance some sub-sections. In the first-class honours degree section of my essay, I am going to discuss the authors style of opus which impressed both the readers and the literary critics. In the atomic number 42 section of may paper, Id kindred to discuss the numerous themes using the contents of the book All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy. In conclusion of my essay, Ill total the of import points of my paper and express my per tidingsal opinion on the issue discussed in my essay. Now Id like to turn to the first section of my paper.CORMAC MCCARTHYS STYLE OF theme AND ITS ROLE IN THE THEME PERCEPTION OF THE NOVEL ALL THE PRETTY HORSESCormac McCarthys novel All the Pretty Horses, the first novel of his Border Trilogy, was published in 1992. All the readers were greatly impressed by his simple style of writing which was represented by the minimum use of punctuation, the absence of commas (in some places), dashes, semicolons, parenthesis, ellipses and quotation tag (e specially in dialogues). The use of full stops is a standard use of punctuation in his novel. (Jarret) Most of the sentences are complex and long. In single sentences, the author describes numerous actions which are separated by a long chain of conjunctions. He minted a great deal of compound words which made his writing style unique. His prose represents a striking contemporary context both simple and highly accomplished. (Jarret) His style of writing is often compared with William Faulkner and Ernest Hammingways style. He became labeled w riters writer. (Stephen) The author uses a lot of stylistic devises among which are various metaphors which make his speech vivid. Besides, Cormac McCarthy uses expressive imagery and different philosophical asides in order to develop the themes of his novel. (Bell)THE MULTIPLE THEMES delineate BY CORMAC MCCARTHY IN HIS NOVEL ALL THE PRETTY HORSESIt is interesting to know that Cormac McCarthy is trying to convey many themes in his novel All the Pretty Horses. Id like to turn to most of them in my essay. Now some words about the main character throne Grady Cole.A sixteen year old keister Grady Cole lived with his grandfather on a small ranch in Texas. After his grandfathers death their ranch was signed to John Gradys mother, but she heady to sell it. The father of the materialization man was seriously injured in the World War II and he did not offer any booster to his son John. So, the young man had no future in Texas and decided to go to Mexico. His fri terminate Lacely Rawlins accompanied him.The Theme of Real Friendship. One of the main themes in this novel is the theme of sizeable and evil. The main characters often run into both good and bad people. The sacred violence is shown throughout the novel. (Hall, Wallach) Of course, the best friends of them are the horses. What John Grady crawl in in horses was what he loved in men, the blood and the heat of the blood that ran them. (McCarthy) Lets recall the situation when John saw his horse Redbo in a invariable for the first time after his jailing, Redbo whinnied and was very happy to forgather John again.As a matter of fact, the novel is focused on the horses. We can see how the characters of the novel catch and ride them, how they breed and rescue them. They not only talk about horses, they admire them and philosophize about them. Moreover, the horses are the main starting time which connects young people to nature. The horses represent a part of the beautiful landscape scenes which are described by the author in the best way. Also the horses help the main characters to escape from danger.The Theme of Inevitable Evil. The theme of inevitable evil is also shown by the author in his novel. Cormac McCarthy said that there is no such a thing as life without bloodshed and he proves this fact in his literary work. There are many examples of rage display, one of them is the pursuit situation. John Grady and his friend Rawlings came to the La Purisima ranch. The young men were treated ill. Alejandra decided to use John as a so-called pawn in her rebellion. Rocha permit the police to arrest the you ng men. Alfonsa fought against John Grady in order to get rid of the rage which was connected with her past. The young men could not believe that the members of two communities took concerted actions. They were thrown into the prison and blamed in committing a crime. These angry people were unjust to young men who were so innocent and could not do anything against their aggression. Rawlings decided to return home because he could not cope with injustice of human nature. John Grady tried to appropriate the violence which was inflicted on him and he cherished to take vengeance. He decided to return to San Angelo with two the most vital things he had his horses and his pride. (McCarthy)The Theme of Coming of Age. The other theme which is shown by the author in his novel All the Pretty Horses is the theme of coming of age. Cormac McCarthy represents the life of young people who rebelled against their family and found their love. For John Grady love is the main thing in his rite of pa ssage. In San Angelo he was a stranger his mother was indifferent to him, his father was a miserable ill man whose life was completely ruined. However, at the end of the story, we can see that this young man John Grady has got all the qualities to be a true hero who can easily be a good father to Jimmy Blevins, a rather dangerous boy, a passionate lover to the young girl Alejandra, a real friend to Rawlins. The most significant thing is that John Grady did not lose his faith. We can see a clever and an experienced man when he leaves San Angelo at the end of the novel. He returns to Texas a changed man but there is no home, nobody is waiting for him his father is dead, his childhood nurse is dead too.The Theme of Competing Moral Codes. The theme of competing morals is also touched by the author in the literary work. Cormac McCarthy shows us the character of John Grady in such situations when he meets those people who are immoral. He fells his love for Alejandra in the context of righ t and wrong, Duena Alfonsa, Alejandras god mother, thinks quite the contrary. She wants John to leave Alejandra alone because Don Hestor will never permit her to marry a poor American young man. The captain and Emilio Perez repudiate the idea of tainted money. Moreover, they jeer the young mans opposition to pay for his way out of prison. It is clear that John Grady becomes a real hero not only due to his idealistic beliefs and his relation to life but also because he can give up his ideas in situations of restoring justice and saving life. For example, when Don Hestor asked John about his past, he did not tell him about Jimmy Blevins and the fact that he and his friend Lacey Rawlins may be on the wanted list for the horse theft. The other situation takes place in the prison where John and Rawlins were taken. The young men are terribly shell and John sees that Rawlins is seriously injured. John Grady kills a prisoner who attacked him and understands that the evil lives inside him t oo. Another situation which shows the moral codes of our characters is the last Johns meeting with Alejandra. He loved her, he wanted to be with her. However, she changed her decision and chose her family approval and life in the rich house.The Theme Of Love. Cormac McCarthy represents the theme of love through the relations of his main character John Grady Cole and a young beautiful girl Alejandra. Sometimes it seems that the author wanted to show the same story as William Shakespeare showed in his Romeo and Juliet. The young man John who was only 16 met a beautiful young girl Alejandra, the daughter of Rocha, at La Purisima hacienda where he and his friend Rawlins came to work as cowboys. The first time he saw her riding on a black Arabian horse and fell in love with her.She also fell in love with this young man. She invited him and his friend to the party where she danced with John. John found her hands tender and small and her waist nice and slight. In spite of warnings of Donna Alfonsa who protected Alejandra the young man and the young girl started to have rides at night time together, they went swimming at the lake together. They became lovers. She came to his room every night for a period of cardinal nights and they were happy to make love. However, then she returned to Mexico. John wanted to be with her and he went to Mexico City and found her there. However, Alejandra had changed. She said that she was afraid of her father who wanted to kill John. She decided to say no to John, and for the last time they made love in the hotel and then parted never to meet again.The Theme of Family Relations. Cormac McCarthy showed another important theme the theme of family relations by the example of John Gradys family. Such family relations affected his future and his character in a way. Johns mother left him when he was a baby. A Mexican woman took care of him and became his second mother. Johns father could not pay him attention because he was away taking part in the World War II but he taught him to love horses. Johns grandfather did not give the boy the parenting he wanted to get. The other character of the novel is Lacey Rawlins whose family was a poor one and he decided to escape and live alone. Jimmy Blevins, a small boy who was 13 years old, did not have a family at all. These young men needed family and were unhappy. Their unfortunate family relations had great influence on their emotional and psychological state.The Theme of Nature. The author pays special attention to nature in his novel. The beauty of nature described in the book helps him to show the characters attitude to the earth, horses, wonderful landscapes, lakes and rivers and reveal the best qualities of their characters. Johns relationships with horses show the close connection between nature and all the human beings. He had a long journey which changed him as a man. He experiences love and cruelty, theft and killing, prison and the system of justice. In each situatio n nature helped him to survive.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, I should say that Cormac McCarthys novel All the Pretty Horses is really a great literary work which can teach us to love nature, to love our country and our family. It shows us how to fight with injustice and how to survive. I think that all the themes the author conveyed in his novel are still actual for the present day life. The author could discover human nature in his novel by the examples of main characters and their attitude to horses as a part of nature.

Child Abuse and Neglect :: Child Abuse Domestic Violence

Child abuse has been here as long as the United States of America and throughout the news report of the World. Child abuse can cause serious harm to its victims. Estimates of the numbers of children who suffer physical abuse or neglect by parents or guardians commit from about 1 percent of all children to about 15 percent, and figures are far higher if emotional abuse and neglect are included.(2. Quote from encyclopaedia Britannica 2007.) You see and hear about different cases of child abuse all the time in news reports, online, newspapers, film and sometimes by word of verbalize in your community. We view these cases as deplorable acts of violence but why do we not we stop this altogether?

Love Today :: essays research papers

Love in todays being has been strongly effected by the genial and artistic factors of the past. The question of howhas the social environment, in which love is taking place,effected the people that are in love. In stories like Romeoand Juliet, the social environment is the major aspect of themain character love life. Because of their feuding families,their love almost did not exisist, but at the same time, if theirfamilies where not in this situation, their love might not ofbeen inspired in the first place. Problems like this show upin hundreds of fiction and true life stories all of the time. Theonly dissimilitude between the love between Romeo and Julietand other scenarios such as West Side Story, and Splendorin the Grass, is that these social situations make the storyinteresting, therefore, a marvelous love story. In the story,West Side Story, there is a huge social disagreementbetween two New York City gangs, the Jets and theSharks. The Jets are primarily a white territorial gang thathas been sworn to defend there street from a Puerto Ricangang, the Sharks. This social difference had made these twogroups sworn enemies of apiece and there fore there, it wasknown that there was to be no interaction between the gangsunless it was expressed in hostility. At a dance on dark thatboth of the racial groups were attending, Tony, a Jetsveteran, had his eye caught by a young girl, Maria, whohappened to be the younger sister of the Sharks leader,Benardo. Both of the gangs where outraged because Tonyhad crossed the social barrier because his love had ruled out theidea of fighting the Sharks because it was not acceptable.Therefore, these two people in love, directly inferred withthe social environment during the time that they were livingin. In a different sort of social aspect of love, Splendor in theGrass is an excellent example of how a social environmentmay be related to people in love. Bud, the main character inthe story, is from a rich family in the Midwest . Budsgirlfriend, Deanie, is from a family with less money, whothink the world of Bud, but look down at a sexualrelationship between the two lovers. The play starts off withthe two high school seniors genuinely committed to each. Theyspend most of their time together and would enjoy times ofbeing together alone. As the play moves on, many factors inBuds life make their relationship more and morecomplicated. Such as Buds father Ace, encouraging his son

Love Lost - Female Submission in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream :: Midsummer Nights Dream

Love Lost - Female Submission in Shakespe bes A Midsummer Nights DreamAfter first visual perception a performance of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, I would project called it a dearest story. After reading it several times, I am less sure what it is. I will take a closer look at the behavior and context of the characters to understand how a funniness with three marriages and as many as seven lovers almost concludes without a portrayal of love that satisfies me. The pairings I consider are Theseus and Hippolyta, Hermia and Lysander, Helena and Demetrius, Helena and Hermia, titanium oxide and Oberon, Titania and Bottom, and Pyramus and Thisby.Theseus and Hippolytas relationship is the most dignified in the play. They show a desire to get along and they are comfortable sharing experiences and feelings grand to them (1.1.1-11 4.1.111-126). Theseus tenderly dominates Hippolyta Come, my Hippolyta. What cheer, my love? (1.1.122 4.1.185). Hippolyta however never reciprocates his use of terms of endearment such as my love and fair queen. In addition, the mythical context of their relationship is foreboding. We are reminded that Theseus is able to marry Hippolyta because he kidnapped her (1.1.16-1.1.19). The mythical Hippolyta later either dies in childbirth, or fighting against the Amazons by Theseuss side, or Theseus leaves her for another woman, Phaedra, and the story gets more ailing after that.1 Theseuss reputation as ravisher of women is addressed in the script (2.1.74-80). And the Amazon method of perpetuating their tribe is not romantic.2Our perception of Lysander and Hermias love develops in the following events Hermia chooses to become a nun rather than submit to marrying the man her father has chosen for her Lysander comforts Hermia and shares his plan to elope They lose their manner in the woods and negotiate sleeping arrangements Lysander deserts Hermia to pursue Helena and to kill his rival, Demetrius.While the initial event establishes a trad itional love-story scenario, departures from a Cinderella and Prince bewitch characterization occur Hermia responds disrespectfully to the Duke (1.1.53) and Lysander makes a scornful remark to Demetrius and Egeus (1.1.93-94).When Lysander comforts Hermia and they plan to elope, they show they are well-versed in the nature of mythical love (1.1.132-155). That they have this level of awareness contrasts painfully or comically with their later lack of self-possession. The exuberance of their rhetoric contrasts with the gravity of their situation, and I cannot conceive of these lines being performed in a way that could evoke deep feeling.

To Save a Life is not an Option :: Essays Papers

To Save a Life is not an OptionAs America has progressed through the years, its citizens have grown more than and more careful about their health and safety, and through science and technology have designed many things to be safer and increase health for little money. Laws have been passed so that health may be maintained and in many cases it is cheaper to live a healthy lifestyle rather than an unhealthy one. Cigarettes put deep holes in pockets, and fines agree people from not wearing their seatbelt, yet despite the low cost of many safety advances made for automobiles, consumers are still forced to pay more for safety features in cars. With the low cost of manufacturing and installing safety features such as anti-lock brakes and case airbags, safety features should no longer be an pickax on automobiles, but standards. Over 9,000 deaths are caused by font impact rider vehicle accidents in America every year. (IIHS) Crash tests conducted by the take have shown great pote ntial for side airbags, especially for protection in smaller vehicles being hit from the side by larger vehicles such as SUVs which are becoming very popular these days. Side airbags that include dubiousness protection are reducing deaths by about 45 percent among drivers of passenger cars struck on the near (driver) side, claims the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The effectiveness of head protecting side airbags is a 53% reduction in take a chance of two-vehicle accidents and an estimated 74% reduction when a smaller vehicle is struck in the side by a larger vehicle. Without side airbags, the is no protection for a passengers head from protruding objects such as trees, poles or other vehicles causing far more deaths or permanent injury than if the head were protected. (IIHS) Side airbags are available on 40 percent of 2003 model passenger vehicles, 16 percent on which they are optional. (IIHS) The option of side airbags for variant manufacturers varies in cost fo r Chevrolet it is a $400 option, for Ford it is a $300 option and for Honda it is a $250 option. Using the Chevrolet Malibu as an example as a side airbag optional vehicle, side crash tests show much better results for the Malibu with side airbags. On a scale of 1-4, 4 being the best, in a side collision test, the Malibu with side airbags received a 3 while the Malibu without side airbags received a 1.

The Three Marvins :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The Three MarvinsMarvin LoweryI think the main things you have to look at in this case atomic number 18 is Marvin a danger to himself, is he a danger to others in the workplace, what can you as a supervisor do to help the situation? It was stated in the design that he has caused and accident due to carelessness. I think this proves that he is both a danger to himself and others. There is also the added concern of suicide. I think the high hat approach would be to talk to human resources about the types of counseling is available. You should also look into community groups that provide help for this specific type of situation. There are also religious organizations that help with bereavement, if applicable. When you have appropriate counselors and community services line up, I would then sit down with Mr. Lowery and discuss the situation. I would leaven to key in on the fact that you are concerned for Marvin. You know he is a good employee and you do not want to lose him . I would then present him with some options on counseling. Make him aware of the fact that if he needs more time, that leave without pay is available. I would then reprize your concern for his well being and that of his coworkers. Let him know that for any help he needs, that you are there for him. Your first concern is for his welfare.Marvin FletcherI would set up a time to talk with Marvin. I would start off by stating the fact that he is a valued employee. You understand the difficulty he may be having with his children, because both he and his spouse works. I would then let him know that you cannot continuously adjust his schedule to accommodate this. If this is going to be as frequent as it has been then Mr. Fletcher will need to use his sick time and/or vacation time to make up for it. You might require him whether it is possible for his wife to pick up the kids more often. Reiterate that you understand his situation but you have the rest of the department to th ink about as well. Note Before you talk with Marvin you should look into whether flex time is feasible in your department.