Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) essays

Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) essays 1.A Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) is a joint military command of America, which has forces from at least 2 services, and its organization can be on a regional or functional basis. Of the nine Combatant commands, six have regional duties while four have functional responsibilities, with the latest addition being the regional command AFRICOM for Africa (which was earlier under three combatant commands). The regional combatant commander is a four star general/admiral, who reports to the secretary of defense. The regional commanders exercise direct control over the combat forces. These regional commanders play a very important role in furthering the foreign policy objectives of the US government. Taking the example of the establishment of AFRICOM, the rising strategic importance, and increasing US stake in Africa led it to establish this regional command, and the regional combatant commander, among other responsibilities, is charged with strengthening the ability of the respective go vernments in Africa, and to bring stability to them, which would put on hold the aggressive recruitment of terrorists in this region.1 This illustrates how a regional combatant commander can influence the most important US foreign policy objective. In addition to that, it is also meant to counter China's increasing influence in the region, which again represents a foreign policy objective for the US. Another way this purpose is served by combatant commanders as their respective commands contribute to the enduring US presence around the globe, and laying the groundwork for the establishment of military coalitions and interoperability between states.2 Another important aspect that the commanders have to consider is the expansion of relations with allies through joint military exercises and co-operation. E.g. US Pacific Command took part in over 1700 exercises and other engagement activities with foreign military forces in 2006.3 Various measures are under con...